Short answer: Google has no fixed title length. It cuts a title “as needed, typically to fit the device width”, so pixels matter more than characters. This checker measures both, shows where Google would likely cut the title on desktop and on a phone, and flags the problems that lead Google to rewrite a title.
What it checks for each URL
- Present, and only once. A missing or empty title tag means Google writes its own. With more than one
<title>it isn’t clear which one Google uses. - Length. Characters, and width in pixels from Arial’s letter widths at 20px. We estimate a cut at about 600px on desktop and after two lines of about 340px on a phone. Google doesn’t publish its cut-offs, so treat these as estimates.
- The H1. Same, close or different. Google uses headings as a source for title links and may replace a title that doesn’t match the page.
- Boilerplate. “Untitled”, “Home”, framework leftovers like “Create Next App”, or just the site name on an inner page. Google’s documentation says to avoid vague descriptors like “Home”.
- Duplicates across the URLs you paste, and the separator and brand part, with the pixels it uses.
What to fix first
- Missing, empty and boilerplate titles.
- Duplicates. Distinct titles are also a quick test for near-duplicate pages.
- Titles likely to be cut. Put the words people search for first, then trim.
- Brand placement. Put it last on inner pages, so a cut takes the brand and not the keywords.
- Titles that disagree with the H1.
Google has to recrawl a page before a new title shows, and it may still rewrite it (see title rewrite). Draft options with the AI title generator, preview the snippet in the SERP preview, and read how we rewrite titles on pages that already rank.
Limits
We read the HTML the server sends: the first title and the first H1, with no JavaScript. A title set by a script may differ from what Google sees after rendering. The preview is drawn from our estimates, and Google’s font and cut-off vary by device.