GlossarySEO
What is the Crawl Stats report in Search Console?
Also called: crawl stats, Search Console crawl stats, host status
Definition
The Crawl Stats report in Google Search Console shows how Googlebot crawled your site over the past 90 days: total requests, download size, average response time, host status, and breakdowns by response, file type and purpose.
Crawl Stats report, explained
You'll find it under Settings in Search Console, not in the main menu. Google describes it as a report aimed at advanced users, and notes that sites with fewer than 1,000 pages typically don't need this level of detail. It's only available for root-level properties: a Domain property or a URL-prefix property at the root of the site.
The top chart shows total crawl requests, total download size and average response time. Host status tells you whether Google had trouble reaching your site, with separate checks for robots.txt fetching, DNS resolution and server connectivity. Below that, requests are grouped by response code (200, 301, 404, 5xx), by file type (HTML, JavaScript, images, CSS), by purpose (discovery of new URLs or refresh of known ones) and by Googlebot type (smartphone, desktop, image and others).
The useful patterns: a rising average response time usually precedes a drop in crawl requests, because Google backs off slow servers. A large share of 404 or redirect responses points to stale internal links or sitemap entries. Very little "discovery" crawling while you're publishing new pages means Google isn't finding them through links or sitemaps.
It's a summary, not a log. For per-URL detail, use URL Inspection or your server logs. Check it after big changes, like a migration, a new CDN or a large batch of new pages, rather than every week.
Why it matters for founders
If you're publishing many pages and indexing lags, this report shows whether the bottleneck is your server, wasted crawls or discovery. It's the closest Google gets to showing you crawl budget.
Example
After a CMS change, average response time doubles and total crawl requests fall by half over two weeks. You add caching to your page templates, response time drops, and crawling recovers.
Common mistakes
- Looking for it in the main menu instead of Settings.
- Obsessing over it on a 100-page site.
- Ignoring host status warnings about robots.txt fetch failures.
- Reading it on a URL-prefix property that isn't at the root.
Sources
Checked
Related terms
- Crawl budgetCrawl budget is the set of URLs Google can and wants to crawl on your site in a given period. It depends on how much your server can handle and how much Google wants your pages.
- Log file analysisLog file analysis is reviewing your server or CDN access logs to see exactly which URLs crawlers requested, when, and what status codes they got. It's the only first-hand record of crawler behavior.
- 5xx server errorA 5xx server error is any HTTP status from 500 to 599, meaning the server failed to handle a valid request. Google slows its crawling when it sees them, and persistent errors can drop pages.
- Google Search ConsoleGoogle Search Console is Google's free tool for site owners. It shows which queries bring impressions and clicks, which pages are indexed and why others aren't, and alerts you to manual actions and security issues.