GlossarySEO
What is a review snippet?
Also called: review stars, star ratings in Google, aggregateRating, review schema
Definition
A review snippet is the star rating and review count Google can show under a search result, based on Review or AggregateRating structured data for supported types like products, software apps and recipes.
Review snippet, explained
Google's review snippet docs list the types it supports, including book, course, event, local business, movie, product, recipe and software app, plus several other Schema.org types. A single review needs an author, a reviewRating and the item reviewed. An aggregate rating needs a ratingValue and at least one of ratingCount or reviewCount.
The rules that trip people up are about honesty. Reviews must be visible on the page: Google says users should be able to see the text of the review and the rating, and the aggregate rating. Don't aggregate reviews or ratings from other websites. And there's a self-serving rule: for LocalBusiness and Organization types, if the entity being reviewed controls the reviews about itself, its pages aren't eligible for star review snippets. Putting a testimonial carousel on your homepage and marking it up as an organization rating won't get you stars.
For software, stars can appear through SoftwareApplication markup, which requires a rating or review. The ratings still need to reflect real reviews visible on the page. Fake or incentivized reviews without disclosure break Google's guidelines and can lead to a manual action.
If you don't have real reviews yet, don't add rating markup. It's one of the easiest ways to lose rich result eligibility across a site.
Why it matters for founders
Stars are eye-catching, which is exactly why Google polices them. Founders tempted to mark up testimonials as ratings should know it won't work and can backfire.
Example
Your app's page shows 40 user reviews collected in-app, with an average of 4.6. You add aggregateRating to your SoftwareApplication markup using those numbers, and it passes the Rich Results Test.
Common mistakes
- Marking up self-controlled testimonials as Organization ratings.
- Ratings copied from G2 or another site.
- Review markup with no visible reviews on the page.
- Inventing a rating before you have reviews.
Sources
- Google Search Central: Review snippet structured data
- Google Search Central: General structured data guidelines
Checked
Related terms
- Rich resultsRich results are search listings with extra visual features beyond the title, URL and snippet, like review stars, prices, breadcrumbs or video thumbnails. Most depend on structured data.
- SoftwareApplication schemaSoftwareApplication schema is structured data that describes an app, including name, price, category, operating system and ratings. Google can use it to show software details and ratings in results.
- Product schemaProduct schema is structured data describing a product, including name, image, price, availability and reviews. Google uses it for product snippets and, on pages where you can buy, merchant listings.
- Manual actionA manual action is a penalty applied by a human reviewer at Google when pages on a site break Google's spam policies. Affected pages rank lower or disappear until you fix the issue and request review.